Circular Quay: Australia’s most recognised but underutilised place

Written by

Charbel Abousleiman
Urban Planning Lawyer & Buyers Agent

27/03/2024

After 10 years of consultation, Transport for NSW is proposing to renew Circular Quay’s transport interchange and surrounding public spaces.

Circular Quay is the symbolic gateway to Sydney’s world-famous harbour and city, a significant transport interchange and a place with deep cultural and historical significance for all Australians.

The government is hoping to achieve innovative, sustainable and sophisticated design solutions that benefit Circular Quay’s spectacular location. Set to provide a much-needed boost to the local and tourist economy, the project will include the following features:

  • replacement of the existing wharves, including Wharf 1, with new accessible wharves,
  • replacement and widening of the southern promenade,
  • upgrades to Circular Quay Station, including new escalators and lifts,
  • replacement of operational facilities, including new staff amenities,
  • new built form to the east and west of the existing station,
  • renewal of First Fleet Park, and
  • new and upgraded public amenities including provision for retail uses.

Project area

Circular Quay is probably Australia’s most recognised place, attracting 17 million visitors each year. It provides critical transport interchange with over 58 million trips to and from the area per year. The number of visitors is anticipated to grow significantly in the coming decades.

Circular Quay’s role as the gateway to Sydney, its interchange and public spaces have seen limited investment or accessibility improvements for a long time. Visitors to Circular Quay treat the space largely as a thoroughfare rather than a place to stay and enjoy.

Some assets are nearing the end of their design life, with significant maintenance costs that are expected to increase exponentially as assets continue to age and deteriorate. Research shows that the amenity of Circular Quay contributes to poor visitor experience through confusing wayfinding, limited visual connections between landmark locations and underutilised space. Much like Sydney generally, there is a disjointed approach to design, wayfinding and the public domain.

In 2015, the government announced that $200 million would be reserved to upgrade Circular Quay ferry wharves and promenade in recognition of the need to provide renewed transport assets. In 2016, the renewal of the transport assets was integrated with public domain and commercial opportunities so the renewal of Circular Quay could be undertaken as a precinct-wide approach.

Circular Quay Station is owned by the Transport Asset Holding Entity, while the surrounding area is largely owned and managed by Place Management NSW.

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